Add API Analyzer Assembly (#906)
* Start on API analyzers * Finish GuildAccessAnalyzer * Update build script (will this do?) * Correct slashes * Extrapolate DerivesFromModuleBase() to an extension method * Quick refactoring * Add doc file
This commit is contained in:
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using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis;
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using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CodeActions;
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using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CodeFixes;
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using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostics;
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using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Formatting;
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//using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Linq;
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using System.Threading;
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using Xunit;
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namespace TestHelper
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Superclass of all Unit tests made for diagnostics with codefixes.
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/// Contains methods used to verify correctness of codefixes
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/// </summary>
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public abstract partial class CodeFixVerifier : DiagnosticVerifier
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns the codefix being tested (C#) - to be implemented in non-abstract class
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/// </summary>
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/// <returns>The CodeFixProvider to be used for CSharp code</returns>
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protected virtual CodeFixProvider GetCSharpCodeFixProvider()
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{
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return null;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Returns the codefix being tested (VB) - to be implemented in non-abstract class
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/// </summary>
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/// <returns>The CodeFixProvider to be used for VisualBasic code</returns>
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protected virtual CodeFixProvider GetBasicCodeFixProvider()
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{
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return null;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Called to test a C# codefix when applied on the inputted string as a source
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="oldSource">A class in the form of a string before the CodeFix was applied to it</param>
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/// <param name="newSource">A class in the form of a string after the CodeFix was applied to it</param>
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/// <param name="codeFixIndex">Index determining which codefix to apply if there are multiple</param>
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/// <param name="allowNewCompilerDiagnostics">A bool controlling whether or not the test will fail if the CodeFix introduces other warnings after being applied</param>
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protected void VerifyCSharpFix(string oldSource, string newSource, int? codeFixIndex = null, bool allowNewCompilerDiagnostics = false)
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{
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VerifyFix(LanguageNames.CSharp, GetCSharpDiagnosticAnalyzer(), GetCSharpCodeFixProvider(), oldSource, newSource, codeFixIndex, allowNewCompilerDiagnostics);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Called to test a VB codefix when applied on the inputted string as a source
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="oldSource">A class in the form of a string before the CodeFix was applied to it</param>
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/// <param name="newSource">A class in the form of a string after the CodeFix was applied to it</param>
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/// <param name="codeFixIndex">Index determining which codefix to apply if there are multiple</param>
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/// <param name="allowNewCompilerDiagnostics">A bool controlling whether or not the test will fail if the CodeFix introduces other warnings after being applied</param>
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protected void VerifyBasicFix(string oldSource, string newSource, int? codeFixIndex = null, bool allowNewCompilerDiagnostics = false)
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{
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VerifyFix(LanguageNames.VisualBasic, GetBasicDiagnosticAnalyzer(), GetBasicCodeFixProvider(), oldSource, newSource, codeFixIndex, allowNewCompilerDiagnostics);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// General verifier for codefixes.
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/// Creates a Document from the source string, then gets diagnostics on it and applies the relevant codefixes.
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/// Then gets the string after the codefix is applied and compares it with the expected result.
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/// Note: If any codefix causes new diagnostics to show up, the test fails unless allowNewCompilerDiagnostics is set to true.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="language">The language the source code is in</param>
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/// <param name="analyzer">The analyzer to be applied to the source code</param>
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/// <param name="codeFixProvider">The codefix to be applied to the code wherever the relevant Diagnostic is found</param>
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/// <param name="oldSource">A class in the form of a string before the CodeFix was applied to it</param>
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/// <param name="newSource">A class in the form of a string after the CodeFix was applied to it</param>
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/// <param name="codeFixIndex">Index determining which codefix to apply if there are multiple</param>
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/// <param name="allowNewCompilerDiagnostics">A bool controlling whether or not the test will fail if the CodeFix introduces other warnings after being applied</param>
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private void VerifyFix(string language, DiagnosticAnalyzer analyzer, CodeFixProvider codeFixProvider, string oldSource, string newSource, int? codeFixIndex, bool allowNewCompilerDiagnostics)
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{
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var document = CreateDocument(oldSource, language);
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var analyzerDiagnostics = GetSortedDiagnosticsFromDocuments(analyzer, new[] { document });
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var compilerDiagnostics = GetCompilerDiagnostics(document);
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var attempts = analyzerDiagnostics.Length;
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for (int i = 0; i < attempts; ++i)
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{
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var actions = new List<CodeAction>();
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var context = new CodeFixContext(document, analyzerDiagnostics[0], (a, d) => actions.Add(a), CancellationToken.None);
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codeFixProvider.RegisterCodeFixesAsync(context).Wait();
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if (!actions.Any())
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{
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break;
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}
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if (codeFixIndex != null)
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{
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document = ApplyFix(document, actions.ElementAt((int)codeFixIndex));
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break;
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}
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document = ApplyFix(document, actions.ElementAt(0));
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analyzerDiagnostics = GetSortedDiagnosticsFromDocuments(analyzer, new[] { document });
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var newCompilerDiagnostics = GetNewDiagnostics(compilerDiagnostics, GetCompilerDiagnostics(document));
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//check if applying the code fix introduced any new compiler diagnostics
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if (!allowNewCompilerDiagnostics && newCompilerDiagnostics.Any())
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{
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// Format and get the compiler diagnostics again so that the locations make sense in the output
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document = document.WithSyntaxRoot(Formatter.Format(document.GetSyntaxRootAsync().Result, Formatter.Annotation, document.Project.Solution.Workspace));
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newCompilerDiagnostics = GetNewDiagnostics(compilerDiagnostics, GetCompilerDiagnostics(document));
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Assert.True(false,
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string.Format("Fix introduced new compiler diagnostics:\r\n{0}\r\n\r\nNew document:\r\n{1}\r\n",
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string.Join("\r\n", newCompilerDiagnostics.Select(d => d.ToString())),
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document.GetSyntaxRootAsync().Result.ToFullString()));
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}
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//check if there are analyzer diagnostics left after the code fix
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if (!analyzerDiagnostics.Any())
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{
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break;
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}
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}
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//after applying all of the code fixes, compare the resulting string to the inputted one
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var actual = GetStringFromDocument(document);
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Assert.Equal(newSource, actual);
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Linq;
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using System.Text;
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using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis;
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using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CSharp;
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using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostics;
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//using Microsoft.VisualStudio.TestTools.UnitTesting;
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using Xunit;
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namespace TestHelper
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{
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/// <summary>
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/// Superclass of all Unit Tests for DiagnosticAnalyzers
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/// </summary>
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public abstract partial class DiagnosticVerifier
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{
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#region To be implemented by Test classes
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/// <summary>
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/// Get the CSharp analyzer being tested - to be implemented in non-abstract class
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/// </summary>
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protected virtual DiagnosticAnalyzer GetCSharpDiagnosticAnalyzer()
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{
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return null;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Get the Visual Basic analyzer being tested (C#) - to be implemented in non-abstract class
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/// </summary>
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protected virtual DiagnosticAnalyzer GetBasicDiagnosticAnalyzer()
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{
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return null;
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}
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#endregion
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#region Verifier wrappers
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/// <summary>
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/// Called to test a C# DiagnosticAnalyzer when applied on the single inputted string as a source
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/// Note: input a DiagnosticResult for each Diagnostic expected
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="source">A class in the form of a string to run the analyzer on</param>
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/// <param name="expected"> DiagnosticResults that should appear after the analyzer is run on the source</param>
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protected void VerifyCSharpDiagnostic(string source, params DiagnosticResult[] expected)
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{
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VerifyDiagnostics(new[] { source }, LanguageNames.CSharp, GetCSharpDiagnosticAnalyzer(), expected);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Called to test a VB DiagnosticAnalyzer when applied on the single inputted string as a source
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/// Note: input a DiagnosticResult for each Diagnostic expected
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="source">A class in the form of a string to run the analyzer on</param>
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/// <param name="expected">DiagnosticResults that should appear after the analyzer is run on the source</param>
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protected void VerifyBasicDiagnostic(string source, params DiagnosticResult[] expected)
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{
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VerifyDiagnostics(new[] { source }, LanguageNames.VisualBasic, GetBasicDiagnosticAnalyzer(), expected);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Called to test a C# DiagnosticAnalyzer when applied on the inputted strings as a source
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/// Note: input a DiagnosticResult for each Diagnostic expected
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="sources">An array of strings to create source documents from to run the analyzers on</param>
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/// <param name="expected">DiagnosticResults that should appear after the analyzer is run on the sources</param>
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protected void VerifyCSharpDiagnostic(string[] sources, params DiagnosticResult[] expected)
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{
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VerifyDiagnostics(sources, LanguageNames.CSharp, GetCSharpDiagnosticAnalyzer(), expected);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Called to test a VB DiagnosticAnalyzer when applied on the inputted strings as a source
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/// Note: input a DiagnosticResult for each Diagnostic expected
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="sources">An array of strings to create source documents from to run the analyzers on</param>
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/// <param name="expected">DiagnosticResults that should appear after the analyzer is run on the sources</param>
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protected void VerifyBasicDiagnostic(string[] sources, params DiagnosticResult[] expected)
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{
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VerifyDiagnostics(sources, LanguageNames.VisualBasic, GetBasicDiagnosticAnalyzer(), expected);
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// General method that gets a collection of actual diagnostics found in the source after the analyzer is run,
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/// then verifies each of them.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="sources">An array of strings to create source documents from to run the analyzers on</param>
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/// <param name="language">The language of the classes represented by the source strings</param>
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/// <param name="analyzer">The analyzer to be run on the source code</param>
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/// <param name="expected">DiagnosticResults that should appear after the analyzer is run on the sources</param>
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private void VerifyDiagnostics(string[] sources, string language, DiagnosticAnalyzer analyzer, params DiagnosticResult[] expected)
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{
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var diagnostics = GetSortedDiagnostics(sources, language, analyzer);
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VerifyDiagnosticResults(diagnostics, analyzer, expected);
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}
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#endregion
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#region Actual comparisons and verifications
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/// <summary>
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/// Checks each of the actual Diagnostics found and compares them with the corresponding DiagnosticResult in the array of expected results.
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/// Diagnostics are considered equal only if the DiagnosticResultLocation, Id, Severity, and Message of the DiagnosticResult match the actual diagnostic.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="actualResults">The Diagnostics found by the compiler after running the analyzer on the source code</param>
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/// <param name="analyzer">The analyzer that was being run on the sources</param>
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/// <param name="expectedResults">Diagnostic Results that should have appeared in the code</param>
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private static void VerifyDiagnosticResults(IEnumerable<Diagnostic> actualResults, DiagnosticAnalyzer analyzer, params DiagnosticResult[] expectedResults)
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{
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int expectedCount = expectedResults.Count();
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int actualCount = actualResults.Count();
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if (expectedCount != actualCount)
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{
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string diagnosticsOutput = actualResults.Any() ? FormatDiagnostics(analyzer, actualResults.ToArray()) : " NONE.";
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Assert.True(false,
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string.Format("Mismatch between number of diagnostics returned, expected \"{0}\" actual \"{1}\"\r\n\r\nDiagnostics:\r\n{2}\r\n", expectedCount, actualCount, diagnosticsOutput));
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}
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for (int i = 0; i < expectedResults.Length; i++)
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{
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var actual = actualResults.ElementAt(i);
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var expected = expectedResults[i];
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if (expected.Line == -1 && expected.Column == -1)
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{
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if (actual.Location != Location.None)
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{
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Assert.True(false,
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string.Format("Expected:\nA project diagnostic with No location\nActual:\n{0}",
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FormatDiagnostics(analyzer, actual)));
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}
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}
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else
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{
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VerifyDiagnosticLocation(analyzer, actual, actual.Location, expected.Locations.First());
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var additionalLocations = actual.AdditionalLocations.ToArray();
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if (additionalLocations.Length != expected.Locations.Length - 1)
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{
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Assert.True(false,
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string.Format("Expected {0} additional locations but got {1} for Diagnostic:\r\n {2}\r\n",
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expected.Locations.Length - 1, additionalLocations.Length,
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FormatDiagnostics(analyzer, actual)));
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}
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for (int j = 0; j < additionalLocations.Length; ++j)
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{
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VerifyDiagnosticLocation(analyzer, actual, additionalLocations[j], expected.Locations[j + 1]);
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}
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}
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if (actual.Id != expected.Id)
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{
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Assert.True(false,
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string.Format("Expected diagnostic id to be \"{0}\" was \"{1}\"\r\n\r\nDiagnostic:\r\n {2}\r\n",
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expected.Id, actual.Id, FormatDiagnostics(analyzer, actual)));
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}
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if (actual.Severity != expected.Severity)
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{
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Assert.True(false,
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string.Format("Expected diagnostic severity to be \"{0}\" was \"{1}\"\r\n\r\nDiagnostic:\r\n {2}\r\n",
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expected.Severity, actual.Severity, FormatDiagnostics(analyzer, actual)));
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}
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if (actual.GetMessage() != expected.Message)
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{
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Assert.True(false,
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string.Format("Expected diagnostic message to be \"{0}\" was \"{1}\"\r\n\r\nDiagnostic:\r\n {2}\r\n",
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expected.Message, actual.GetMessage(), FormatDiagnostics(analyzer, actual)));
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}
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// Helper method to VerifyDiagnosticResult that checks the location of a diagnostic and compares it with the location in the expected DiagnosticResult.
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="analyzer">The analyzer that was being run on the sources</param>
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/// <param name="diagnostic">The diagnostic that was found in the code</param>
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/// <param name="actual">The Location of the Diagnostic found in the code</param>
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/// <param name="expected">The DiagnosticResultLocation that should have been found</param>
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private static void VerifyDiagnosticLocation(DiagnosticAnalyzer analyzer, Diagnostic diagnostic, Location actual, DiagnosticResultLocation expected)
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{
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var actualSpan = actual.GetLineSpan();
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Assert.True(actualSpan.Path == expected.Path || (actualSpan.Path != null && actualSpan.Path.Contains("Test0.") && expected.Path.Contains("Test.")),
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string.Format("Expected diagnostic to be in file \"{0}\" was actually in file \"{1}\"\r\n\r\nDiagnostic:\r\n {2}\r\n",
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expected.Path, actualSpan.Path, FormatDiagnostics(analyzer, diagnostic)));
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var actualLinePosition = actualSpan.StartLinePosition;
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// Only check line position if there is an actual line in the real diagnostic
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if (actualLinePosition.Line > 0)
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{
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if (actualLinePosition.Line + 1 != expected.Line)
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{
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Assert.True(false,
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string.Format("Expected diagnostic to be on line \"{0}\" was actually on line \"{1}\"\r\n\r\nDiagnostic:\r\n {2}\r\n",
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expected.Line, actualLinePosition.Line + 1, FormatDiagnostics(analyzer, diagnostic)));
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}
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}
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// Only check column position if there is an actual column position in the real diagnostic
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if (actualLinePosition.Character > 0)
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{
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if (actualLinePosition.Character + 1 != expected.Column)
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{
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Assert.True(false,
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string.Format("Expected diagnostic to start at column \"{0}\" was actually at column \"{1}\"\r\n\r\nDiagnostic:\r\n {2}\r\n",
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expected.Column, actualLinePosition.Character + 1, FormatDiagnostics(analyzer, diagnostic)));
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}
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}
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}
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#endregion
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#region Formatting Diagnostics
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/// <summary>
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/// Helper method to format a Diagnostic into an easily readable string
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/// </summary>
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/// <param name="analyzer">The analyzer that this verifier tests</param>
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/// <param name="diagnostics">The Diagnostics to be formatted</param>
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/// <returns>The Diagnostics formatted as a string</returns>
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private static string FormatDiagnostics(DiagnosticAnalyzer analyzer, params Diagnostic[] diagnostics)
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{
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var builder = new StringBuilder();
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for (int i = 0; i < diagnostics.Length; ++i)
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{
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builder.AppendLine("// " + diagnostics[i].ToString());
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var analyzerType = analyzer.GetType();
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var rules = analyzer.SupportedDiagnostics;
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foreach (var rule in rules)
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{
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if (rule != null && rule.Id == diagnostics[i].Id)
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{
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var location = diagnostics[i].Location;
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if (location == Location.None)
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{
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builder.AppendFormat("GetGlobalResult({0}.{1})", analyzerType.Name, rule.Id);
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}
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else
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{
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Assert.True(location.IsInSource,
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$"Test base does not currently handle diagnostics in metadata locations. Diagnostic in metadata: {diagnostics[i]}\r\n");
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string resultMethodName = diagnostics[i].Location.SourceTree.FilePath.EndsWith(".cs") ? "GetCSharpResultAt" : "GetBasicResultAt";
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var linePosition = diagnostics[i].Location.GetLineSpan().StartLinePosition;
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builder.AppendFormat("{0}({1}, {2}, {3}.{4})",
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resultMethodName,
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linePosition.Line + 1,
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linePosition.Character + 1,
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analyzerType.Name,
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rule.Id);
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}
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if (i != diagnostics.Length - 1)
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{
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builder.Append(',');
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}
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builder.AppendLine();
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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return builder.ToString();
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}
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#endregion
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}
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}
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