SharpIDE/src/SharpIDE.Application/Features/Analysis/RoslynAnalysis.cs

using System.Collections.Immutable;
using System.Diagnostics;
using Ardalis.GuardClauses;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CodeActions;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CodeFixes;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.CodeRefactorings;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Diagnostics;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Host.Mef;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.MSBuild;
using Microsoft.CodeAnalysis.Text;
using NuGet.Packaging;
using SharpIDE.Application.Features.SolutionDiscovery.VsPersistence;

namespace SharpIDE.Application.Features.Analysis;

public static class RoslynAnalysis
{
	private static MSBuildWorkspace? _workspace;
	private static HashSet<CodeFixProvider> _codeFixProviders = [];
	private static HashSet<CodeRefactoringProvider> _codeRefactoringProviders = [];
	private static TaskCompletionSource _solutionLoadedTcs = new();
	public static void StartSolutionAnalysis(string solutionFilePath)
	{
		_ = Task.Run(async () =>
		{
			try
			{
				await Analyse(solutionFilePath);
			}
			catch (Exception e)
			{
				Console.WriteLine($"RoslynAnalysis: Error during analysis: {e}");
			}
		});
	}
	public static async Task Analyse(string solutionFilePath)
	{
		Console.WriteLine($"RoslynAnalysis: Loading solution");
		var timer = Stopwatch.StartNew();
		if (_workspace is null)
		{
			// is this hostServices necessary? test without it - just getting providers from assemblies instead
			var host = MefHostServices.Create(MefHostServices.DefaultAssemblies);
			_workspace ??= MSBuildWorkspace.Create(host);
			_workspace.RegisterWorkspaceFailedHandler(o => throw new InvalidOperationException($"Workspace failed: {o.Diagnostic.Message}"));
		}
		var solution = await _workspace.OpenSolutionAsync(solutionFilePath, new Progress());
		timer.Stop();
		Console.WriteLine($"RoslynAnalysis: Solution loaded in {timer.ElapsedMilliseconds}ms");
		_solutionLoadedTcs.SetResult();

		foreach (var assembly in MefHostServices.DefaultAssemblies)
		{
			//var assembly = analyzer.GetAssembly();
			var fixers = CodeFixProviderLoader.LoadCodeFixProviders([assembly], LanguageNames.CSharp);
			_codeFixProviders.AddRange(fixers);
			var refactoringProviders = CodeRefactoringProviderLoader.LoadCodeRefactoringProviders([assembly], LanguageNames.CSharp);
			_codeRefactoringProviders.AddRange(refactoringProviders);
		}

		// // TODO: Distinct on the assemblies first
		// foreach (var project in solution.Projects)
		// {
		// 	var relevantAnalyzerReferences = project.AnalyzerReferences.OfType<AnalyzerFileReference>().ToArray();
		// 	var assemblies = relevantAnalyzerReferences.Select(a => a.GetAssembly()).ToArray();
		// 	var language = project.Language;
		// 	//var analyzers = relevantAnalyzerReferences.SelectMany(a => a.GetAnalyzers(language));
		// 	var fixers = CodeFixProviderLoader.LoadCodeFixProviders(assemblies, language);
		// 	_codeFixProviders.AddRange(fixers);
		// 	var refactoringProviders = CodeRefactoringProviderLoader.LoadCodeRefactoringProviders(assemblies, language);
		// 	_codeRefactoringProviders.AddRange(refactoringProviders);
		// }

		_codeFixProviders = _codeFixProviders.DistinctBy(s => s.GetType().Name).ToHashSet();
		_codeRefactoringProviders = _codeRefactoringProviders.DistinctBy(s => s.GetType().Name).ToHashSet();

		foreach (var project in solution.Projects)
		{
			//Console.WriteLine($"Project: {project.Name}");
			var compilation = await project.GetCompilationAsync();
			Guard.Against.Null(compilation, nameof(compilation));

			var diagnostics = compilation.GetDiagnostics();
			var nonHiddenDiagnostics = diagnostics.Where(d => d.Severity is not DiagnosticSeverity.Hidden).ToList();
			//
			foreach (var diagnostic in nonHiddenDiagnostics)
			{
				Console.WriteLine(diagnostic);
				// Optionally run CodeFixProviders here
			}
			// foreach (var document in project.Documents)
			// {
			// 	var semanticModel = await document.GetSemanticModelAsync();
			// 	Guard.Against.Null(semanticModel, nameof(semanticModel));
			// 	var documentDiagnostics = semanticModel.GetDiagnostics().Where(d => d.Severity is not DiagnosticSeverity.Hidden).ToList();
			// 	foreach (var diagnostic in documentDiagnostics)
			// 	{
			// 		var test = await GetCodeFixesAsync(document, diagnostic);
			// 	}
			// 	// var syntaxTree = await document.GetSyntaxTreeAsync();
			// 	// var root = await syntaxTree!.GetRootAsync();
			// 	// var classifiedSpans = await Classifier.GetClassifiedSpansAsync(document, root.FullSpan);
			// 	// foreach (var span in classifiedSpans)
			// 	// {
			// 	// 	var classifiedSpan = root.GetText().GetSubText(span.TextSpan);
			// 	// 	Console.WriteLine($"{span.TextSpan}: {span.ClassificationType}");
			// 	// 	Console.WriteLine(classifiedSpan);
			// 	// }
			// }
		}
		Console.WriteLine("RoslynAnalysis: Analysis completed.");
	}

	public static async Task<ImmutableArray<Diagnostic>> GetProjectDiagnostics(SharpIdeProjectModel projectModel)
	{
		await _solutionLoadedTcs.Task;
		var cancellationToken = CancellationToken.None;
		var project = _workspace!.CurrentSolution.Projects.Single(s => s.FilePath == projectModel.FilePath);
		var compilation = await project.GetCompilationAsync(cancellationToken);
		Guard.Against.Null(compilation, nameof(compilation));

		var diagnostics = compilation.GetDiagnostics(cancellationToken);
		diagnostics = diagnostics.Where(d => d.Severity is not DiagnosticSeverity.Hidden).ToImmutableArray();
		return diagnostics;
	}

	public static async Task<ImmutableArray<CodeAction>> GetCodeFixesAsync(Diagnostic diagnostic)
	{
		var cancellationToken = CancellationToken.None;
		var document = _workspace!.CurrentSolution.GetDocument(diagnostic.Location.SourceTree);
		Guard.Against.Null(document, nameof(document));
		var result = await GetCodeFixesAsync(document, diagnostic);
		return result;
	}
	private static async Task<ImmutableArray<CodeAction>> GetCodeFixesAsync(Document document, Diagnostic diagnostic)
	{
		var cancellationToken = CancellationToken.None;
		var position = diagnostic.Location.SourceSpan.Start;
		var codeActions = new List<CodeAction>();
		var context = new CodeFixContext(
			document,
			diagnostic,
			(action, _) => codeActions.Add(action), // callback collects fixes
			cancellationToken
		);

		var relevantProviders = _codeFixProviders
			.Where(provider => provider.FixableDiagnosticIds.Contains(diagnostic.Id));

		foreach (var provider in relevantProviders)
		{
			await provider.RegisterCodeFixesAsync(context);
		}

		var refactorContext = new CodeRefactoringContext(
			document,
			diagnostic.Location.SourceSpan,
			action => codeActions.Add(action),
			cancellationToken
		);

		foreach (var provider in _codeRefactoringProviders)
		{
			await provider.ComputeRefactoringsAsync(refactorContext).ConfigureAwait(false);
		}

		if (codeActions.Count is not 0)
		{
			;
		}

		return codeActions.ToImmutableArray();
	}
}