Lint on GitHub Actions (#196)

- Lint with pre-commit on GitHub Actions,
- Add some handy pre-hooks,
- Configure Ruff lint rules (https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff).

---------

Co-authored-by: Marc Wrobel <marc.wrobel@gmail.com>

.github/workflows/lint.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+name: Lint
+
+on: [push, pull_request, workflow_dispatch]
+
+env:
+  FORCE_COLOR: 1
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+jobs:
+  lint:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+        with:
+          python-version: "3.x"
+      - uses: pre-commit/action@v3.0.0