Lint on GitHub Actions (#196)

- Lint with pre-commit on GitHub Actions,
- Add some handy pre-hooks,
- Configure Ruff lint rules (https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff).

---------

Co-authored-by: Marc Wrobel <marc.wrobel@gmail.com>

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+repos:
+  - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
+    rev: v0.1.6
+    hooks:
+      - id: ruff
+        args: [--fix, --exit-non-zero-on-fix]
+
+  - repo: https://github.com/pre-commit/pre-commit-hooks
+    rev: v4.5.0
+    hooks:
+      - id: check-case-conflict
+      - id: check-merge-conflict
+      - id: check-json
+      - id: check-yaml
+      - id: debug-statements
+      - id: end-of-file-fixer
+        exclude: releases/.*
+      - id: trailing-whitespace
+
+  - repo: meta
+    hooks:
+      - id: check-hooks-apply
+      - id: check-useless-excludes
+
+ci:
+  autoupdate_schedule: quarterly