Cleaned models

src/Discord.Net/API/Common.cs

@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ namespace Discord.API
 	public class ExtendedMemberInfo : MemberInfo
 	{
 		[JsonProperty("mute")]
-		public bool IsMuted;
+		public bool? IsMuted;
 		[JsonProperty("deaf")]
-		public bool IsDeafened;
+		public bool? IsDeafened;
 	}
 	public class PresenceMemberInfo : MemberReference
 	{
@@ -71,9 +71,9 @@ namespace Discord.API
 		[JsonProperty("self_deaf")]
 		public bool? IsSelfDeafened;
 		[JsonProperty("mute")]
-		public bool IsMuted;
+		public bool? IsMuted;
 		[JsonProperty("deaf")]
-		public bool IsDeafened;
+		public bool? IsDeafened;
 		[JsonProperty("token")]
 		public string Token;
 	}
@@ -228,11 +228,11 @@ namespace Discord.API
 		}
 
 		[JsonProperty("tts")]
-		public bool IsTextToSpeech;
+		public bool? IsTextToSpeech;
 		[JsonProperty("mention_everyone")]
-		public bool IsMentioningEveryone;
+		public bool? IsMentioningEveryone;
 		[JsonProperty("timestamp")]
-		public DateTime Timestamp;
+		public DateTime? Timestamp;
 		[JsonProperty("edited_timestamp")]
 		public DateTime? EditedTimestamp;
 		[JsonProperty("mentions")]
@@ -284,16 +284,16 @@ namespace Discord.API
 	public class ExtendedInvite : Invite
 	{
 		[JsonProperty("max_age")]
-		public int MaxAge;
+		public int ?MaxAge;
 		[JsonProperty("max_uses")]
-		public int MaxUses;
+		public int? MaxUses;
 		[JsonProperty("revoked")]
-		public bool IsRevoked;
+		public bool? IsRevoked;
 		[JsonProperty("temporary")]
-		public bool IsTemporary;
+		public bool? IsTemporary;
 		[JsonProperty("uses")]
-		public int Uses;
+		public int? Uses;
 		[JsonProperty("created_at")]
-		public DateTime CreatedAt;
+		public DateTime? CreatedAt;
 	}
 }

src/Discord.Net/DiscordClient.cs

@@ -368,8 +368,6 @@ namespace Discord
 							}
 						}
 						break;
-					case "RESUMED":
-						break;
 
 					//Servers
 					case "GUILD_CREATE":
@@ -678,6 +676,10 @@ namespace Discord
 						}
 						break;
 
+					//Internal (handled in DataWebSocket)
+					case "RESUMED":
+						break;
+
 					//Internal (handled in DiscordSimpleClient)
 					case "VOICE_SERVER_UPDATE":
 						break;

src/Discord.Net/Models/Channel.cs

@@ -9,14 +9,24 @@ namespace Discord
 	{
 		public sealed class PermissionOverwrite
 		{
-			public string Type { get; internal set; }
-			public string Id { get; internal set; }
-			public PackedChannelPermissions Deny { get; internal set; }
-			public PackedChannelPermissions Allow { get; internal set; }
+			public string Type { get; }
+			public string TargetId { get; }
+			public PackedChannelPermissions Allow { get; }
+			public PackedChannelPermissions Deny { get; }
+
+			internal PermissionOverwrite(string type, string targetId, uint allow, uint deny)
+			{
+				Type = type;
+				TargetId = targetId;
+				Allow = new PackedChannelPermissions(allow);
+				Deny = new PackedChannelPermissions( deny);
+				Allow.Lock();
+				Deny.Lock();
+			}
 		}
 
 		private readonly DiscordClient _client;
-		private ConcurrentDictionary<string, bool> _messages;
+		private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, bool> _messages;
 		internal bool _areMembersStale;
 
 		/// <summary> Returns the unique identifier for this channel. </summary>
@@ -27,13 +37,13 @@ namespace Discord
 		public string Name { get { return !IsPrivate ? $"{_name}" : $"@{Recipient.Name}"; } internal set { _name = value; } }
 
 		/// <summary> Returns the topic associated with this channel. </summary>
-		public string Topic { get; internal set; }
+		public string Topic { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns the position of this channel in the channel list for this server. </summary>
-		public int Position { get; internal set; }
+		public int Position { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns false is this is a public chat and true if this is a private chat with another user (see Recipient). </summary>
 		public bool IsPrivate => ServerId == null;
 		/// <summary> Returns the type of this channel (see ChannelTypes). </summary>
-		public string Type { get; internal set; }
+		public string Type { get; private set; }
 
 		/// <summary> Returns the id of the server containing this channel. </summary>
 		public string ServerId { get; }
@@ -42,7 +52,7 @@ namespace Discord
 		public Server Server => _client.Servers[ServerId];
 
 		/// For private chats, returns the Id of the target user, otherwise null.
-		public string RecipientId { get; internal set; }
+		public string RecipientId { get; set; }
 		/// For private chats, returns the target user, otherwise null.
 		[JsonIgnore]
 		public User Recipient => _client.Users[RecipientId];
@@ -74,6 +84,7 @@ namespace Discord
 		public IEnumerable<Message> Messages => _messages.Select(x => _client.Messages[x.Key]);
 
 		/// <summary> Returns a collection of all custom permissions used for this channel. </summary>
+		private static readonly PermissionOverwrite[] _initialPermissionsOverwrites = new PermissionOverwrite[0];
 		private PermissionOverwrite[] _permissionOverwrites;
 		public IEnumerable<PermissionOverwrite> PermissionOverwrites => _permissionOverwrites;
 
@@ -85,6 +96,7 @@ namespace Discord
 			RecipientId = recipientId;
 			_messages = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, bool>();
 			_areMembersStale = true;
+			_permissionOverwrites = _initialPermissionsOverwrites;
         }
 
 		internal void Update(API.ChannelReference model)
@@ -105,16 +117,10 @@ namespace Discord
 
 			if (model.PermissionOverwrites != null)
 			{
-				_permissionOverwrites = model.PermissionOverwrites.Select(x => new PermissionOverwrite
-				{
-					Type = x.Type,
-					Id = x.Id,
-					Deny = new PackedChannelPermissions(true,  x.Deny),
-					Allow = new PackedChannelPermissions(true,  x.Allow)
-				}).ToArray();
+				_permissionOverwrites = model.PermissionOverwrites
+					.Select(x => new PermissionOverwrite(x.Type, x.Id, x.Allow, x.Deny))
+					.ToArray();
 			}
-			else
-				_permissionOverwrites = null;
 		}
 
 		public override string ToString() => Name;

src/Discord.Net/Models/Invite.cs

@@ -10,15 +10,15 @@ namespace Discord
 		public string Id { get; }
 
 		/// <summary> Time (in seconds) until the invite expires. Set to 0 to never expire. </summary>
-		public int MaxAge { get; internal set; }
+		public int MaxAge { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> The amount  of times this invite has been used. </summary>
-		public int Uses { get; internal set; }
+		public int Uses { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> The max amount  of times this invite may be used. </summary>
-		public int MaxUses { get; internal set; }
+		public int MaxUses { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns true if this invite has been destroyed, or you are banned from that server. </summary>
-		public bool IsRevoked { get; internal set; }
+		public bool IsRevoked { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> If true, a user accepting this invite will be kicked from the server after closing their client. </summary>
-		public bool IsTemporary { get; internal set; }
+		public bool IsTemporary { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns, if enabled, an alternative human-readable code for URLs. </summary>
 		public string XkcdPass { get; }
 
@@ -26,19 +26,19 @@ namespace Discord
 		public string Url => API.Endpoints.InviteUrl(XkcdPass ?? Id);
 
 		/// <summary> Returns the id of the user that created this invite. </summary>
-		public string InviterId { get; internal set; }
+		public string InviterId { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns the user that created this invite. </summary>
 		[JsonIgnore]
 		public User Inviter => _client.Users[InviterId];
 
 		/// <summary> Returns the id of the server this invite is to. </summary>
-		public string ServerId { get; internal set; }
+		public string ServerId { get; }
 		/// <summary> Returns the server this invite is to. </summary>
 		[JsonIgnore]
 		public Server Server => _client.Servers[ServerId];
 
 		/// <summary> Returns the id of the channel this invite is to. </summary>
-		public string ChannelId { get; internal set; }
+		public string ChannelId { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns the channel this invite is to. </summary>
 		[JsonIgnore]
 		public Channel Channel => _client.Channels[ChannelId];
@@ -55,19 +55,25 @@ namespace Discord
 
 		internal void Update(API.Invite model)
 		{
-			ChannelId = model.Channel.Id;
-			InviterId = model.Inviter?.Id;
-			ServerId = model.Guild.Id;
+			if (model.Channel != null)
+				ChannelId = model.Channel.Id;
+			if (model.Inviter != null)
+				InviterId = model.Inviter.Id;
 		}
 
 		internal void Update(API.ExtendedInvite model)
 		{
 			Update(model as API.Invite);
-            IsRevoked = model.IsRevoked;
-			IsTemporary = model.IsTemporary;
-			MaxAge = model.MaxAge;
-			MaxUses = model.MaxUses;
-			Uses = model.Uses;
+			if (model.IsRevoked != null)
+				IsRevoked = model.IsRevoked.Value;
+			if (model.IsTemporary != null)
+				IsTemporary = model.IsTemporary.Value;
+			if (model.MaxAge != null)
+				MaxAge = model.MaxAge.Value;
+			if (model.MaxUses != null)
+				MaxUses = model.MaxUses.Value;
+			if (model.Uses != null)
+				Uses = model.Uses.Value;
         }
 	}
 }

src/Discord.Net/Models/Member.cs

@@ -12,30 +12,30 @@ namespace Discord
 		private ConcurrentDictionary<string, PackedChannelPermissions> _permissions;
 
 		/// <summary> Returns the name of this user on this server. </summary>
-		public string Name { get; internal set; }
+		public string Name { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns a by-name unique identifier separating this user from others with the same name. </summary>
-		public string Discriminator { get; internal set; }
+		public string Discriminator { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns the unique identifier for this user's current avatar. </summary>
-		public string AvatarId { get; internal set; }
+		public string AvatarId { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns the URL to this user's current avatar. </summary>
 		public string AvatarUrl => API.Endpoints.UserAvatar(UserId, AvatarId);
 		/// <summary> Returns the datetime that this user joined this server. </summary>
-		public DateTime JoinedAt { get; internal set; }
+		public DateTime JoinedAt { get; private set; }
 
-		public bool IsMuted { get; internal set; }
-		public bool IsDeafened { get; internal set; }
-		public bool IsSelfMuted { get; internal set; }
-		public bool IsSelfDeafened { get; internal set; }
-		public bool IsSuppressed { get; internal set; }
+		public bool IsMuted { get; private set; }
+		public bool IsDeafened { get; private set; }
+		public bool IsSelfMuted { get; private set; }
+		public bool IsSelfDeafened { get; private set; }
+		public bool IsSuppressed { get; private set; }
 		public bool IsSpeaking { get; internal set; }
 
-		public string SessionId { get; internal set; }
-		public string Token { get; internal set; }
+		public string SessionId { get; private set; }
+		public string Token { get; private set; }
 
 		/// <summary> Returns the id for the game this user is currently playing. </summary>
-		public string GameId { get; internal set; }
+		public string GameId { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns the current status for this user. </summary>
-		public string Status { get; internal set; }
+		public string Status { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns the time this user last sent/edited a message, started typing or sent voice data in this server. </summary>
 		public DateTime? LastActivityAt { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns the time this user was last seen online in this server. </summary>
@@ -50,11 +50,12 @@ namespace Discord
 		[JsonIgnore]
 		public Server Server => _client.Servers[ServerId];
 
-		public string VoiceChannelId { get; internal set; }
+		public string VoiceChannelId { get; private set; }
 		[JsonIgnore]
 		public Channel VoiceChannel => _client.Channels[VoiceChannelId];
 
-		public string[] RoleIds { get; internal set; }
+		private static readonly string[] _initialRoleIds = new string[0];
+		public string[] RoleIds { get; private set; }
 		[JsonIgnore]
 		public IEnumerable<Role> Roles => RoleIds.Select(x => _client.Roles[x]);
 
@@ -67,8 +68,9 @@ namespace Discord
 			UserId = userId;
 			ServerId = serverId;
 			Status = UserStatus.Offline;
+			RoleIds = _initialRoleIds;
 			_permissions = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, PackedChannelPermissions>();
-        }
+		}
 
 		public override string ToString() => UserId;
 
@@ -100,11 +102,14 @@ namespace Discord
 		internal void Update(API.ExtendedMemberInfo model)
 		{
 			Update(model as API.MemberInfo);
-			IsDeafened = model.IsDeafened;
-			IsMuted = model.IsMuted;
+			if (model.IsDeafened != null)
+				IsDeafened = model.IsDeafened.Value;
+			if (model.IsMuted != null)
+				IsMuted = model.IsMuted.Value;
 		}
 		internal void Update(API.PresenceMemberInfo model)
 		{
+			//Allows null
 			if (Status != model.Status)
 			{
                 Status = model.Status;
@@ -115,17 +120,22 @@ namespace Discord
 		}
 		internal void Update(API.VoiceMemberInfo model)
 		{
-			IsDeafened = model.IsDeafened;
-			IsMuted = model.IsMuted;
-			SessionId = model.SessionId;
-			Token = model.Token;
+			if (model.IsDeafened != null)
+				IsDeafened = model.IsDeafened.Value;
+			if (model.IsMuted != null)
+				IsMuted = model.IsMuted.Value;
+			if (model.SessionId != null)
+				SessionId = model.SessionId;
+			if (model.Token != null)
+				Token = model.Token;
 
-			VoiceChannelId = model.ChannelId;
-			if (model.IsSelfDeafened.HasValue)
+			if (model.ChannelId != null)
+				VoiceChannelId = model.ChannelId;
+			if (model.IsSelfDeafened != null)
 				IsSelfDeafened = model.IsSelfDeafened.Value;
-			if (model.IsSelfMuted.HasValue)
+			if (model.IsSelfMuted != null)
 				IsSelfMuted = model.IsSelfMuted.Value;
-			if (model.IsSuppressed.HasValue)
+			if (model.IsSuppressed != null)
 				IsSuppressed = model.IsSuppressed.Value;
 		}
 
@@ -137,7 +147,9 @@ namespace Discord
 
 		internal void AddChannel(string channelId)
 		{
-			_permissions.TryAdd(channelId, new PackedChannelPermissions());
+			var perms = new PackedChannelPermissions();
+			perms.Lock();
+            _permissions.TryAdd(channelId, perms);
 			UpdatePermissions(channelId);
         }
 		internal bool RemoveChannel(string channelId)
@@ -171,13 +183,13 @@ namespace Discord
 
 				foreach (var serverRole in Roles)
 					newPermissions |= serverRole.Permissions.RawValue;
-				foreach (var denyRole in channelOverwrites.Where(x => x.Type == PermissionTarget.Role && x.Deny.RawValue != 0 && RoleIds.Contains(x.Id)))
+				foreach (var denyRole in channelOverwrites.Where(x => x.Type == PermissionTarget.Role && x.Deny.RawValue != 0 && RoleIds.Contains(x.TargetId)))
 					newPermissions &= ~denyRole.Deny.RawValue;
-				foreach (var allowRole in channelOverwrites.Where(x => x.Type == PermissionTarget.Role && x.Allow.RawValue != 0 && RoleIds.Contains(x.Id)))
+				foreach (var allowRole in channelOverwrites.Where(x => x.Type == PermissionTarget.Role && x.Allow.RawValue != 0 && RoleIds.Contains(x.TargetId)))
 					newPermissions |= allowRole.Allow.RawValue;
-				foreach (var denyMembers in channelOverwrites.Where(x => x.Type == PermissionTarget.Member && x.Id == UserId && x.Deny.RawValue != 0))
+				foreach (var denyMembers in channelOverwrites.Where(x => x.Type == PermissionTarget.Member && x.TargetId == UserId && x.Deny.RawValue != 0))
 					newPermissions &= ~denyMembers.Deny.RawValue;
-				foreach (var allowMembers in channelOverwrites.Where(x => x.Type == PermissionTarget.Member && x.Id == UserId && x.Allow.RawValue != 0))
+				foreach (var allowMembers in channelOverwrites.Where(x => x.Type == PermissionTarget.Member && x.TargetId == UserId && x.Allow.RawValue != 0))
 					newPermissions |= allowMembers.Allow.RawValue;
 
 				if (((newPermissions >> (PackedChannelPermissions.GlobalBit - 1)) & 1) == 1)

src/Discord.Net/Models/Message.cs

@@ -10,46 +10,84 @@ namespace Discord
 		public sealed class Attachment : File
 		{
 			/// <summary> Unique identifier for this file. </summary>
-			public string Id { get; internal set; }
+			public string Id { get; }
 			/// <summary> Size, in bytes, of this file file. </summary>
-			public int Size { get; internal set; }
+			public int Size { get; }
 			/// <summary> Filename of this file. </summary>
-			public string Filename { get; internal set; }
+			public string Filename { get; }
+
+			internal Attachment(string id, string url, string proxyUrl, 
+				int? width, int? height, int size, string filename)
+				: base(url, proxyUrl, width, height)
+			{
+				Id = id;
+				Size = size;
+				Filename = filename;
+			}
 		}
+
 		public sealed class Embed
 		{
 			/// <summary> URL of this embed. </summary>
-			public string Url { get; internal set; }
+			public string Url { get; }
 			/// <summary> Type of this embed. </summary>
-			public string Type { get; internal set; }
+			public string Type { get; }
 			/// <summary> Title for this embed. </summary>
-			public string Title { get; internal set; }
+			public string Title { get; }
 			/// <summary> Summary of this embed. </summary>
-			public string Description { get; internal set; }
+			public string Description { get; }
 			/// <summary> Returns information about the author of this embed. </summary>
-			public EmbedReference Author { get; internal set; }
+			public EmbedReference Author { get; }
 			/// <summary> Returns information about the providing website of this embed. </summary>
-			public EmbedReference Provider { get; internal set; }
+			public EmbedReference Provider { get; }
 			/// <summary> Returns the thumbnail of this embed. </summary>
-			public File Thumbnail { get; internal set; }
+			public File Thumbnail { get; }
+
+			internal Embed(string url, string type, string title, string description, 
+				EmbedReference author, EmbedReference provider, File thumbnail)
+			{
+				Url = url;
+				Type = type;
+				Title = title;
+				Description = description;
+				Author = author;
+				Provider = provider;
+				Thumbnail = thumbnail;
+            }
 		}
+
 		public sealed class EmbedReference
 		{
 			/// <summary> URL of this embed provider. </summary>
-			public string Url { get; internal set; }
+			public string Url { get; }
 			/// <summary> Name of this embed provider. </summary>
-			public string Name { get; internal set; }
+			public string Name { get; }
+
+			internal EmbedReference(string url, string name)
+			{
+				Url = url;
+				Name = name;
+			}
 		}
+
 		public class File
 		{
 			/// <summary> Download url for this file. </summary>
-			public string Url { get; internal set; }
+			public string Url { get; }
 			/// <summary> Preview url for this file. </summary>
-			public string ProxyUrl { get; internal set; }
+			public string ProxyUrl { get; }
 			/// <summary> Width of the this file, if it is an image. </summary>
-			public int? Width { get; internal set; }
+			public int? Width { get; }
 			/// <summary> Height of this file, if it is an image. </summary>
-			public int? Height { get; internal set; }
+			public int? Height { get; }
+
+			internal File(string url, string proxyUrl, int? width, int? height)
+			{
+				Url = url;
+				ProxyUrl = proxyUrl;
+				Width = width;
+				Height = height;
+			}
 		}
 
 		private readonly DiscordClient _client;
@@ -62,31 +100,34 @@ namespace Discord
 
 		/// <summary> Returns true if the logged-in user was mentioned. </summary>
 		/// <remarks> This is not set to true if the user was mentioned with @everyone (see IsMentioningEverone). </remarks>
-		public bool IsMentioningMe { get; internal set; }
+		public bool IsMentioningMe { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns true if @everyone was mentioned by someone with permissions to do so. </summary>
-		public bool IsMentioningEveryone { get; internal set; }
+		public bool IsMentioningEveryone { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns true if the message was sent as text-to-speech by someone with permissions to do so. </summary>
-		public bool IsTTS { get; internal set; }
+		public bool IsTTS { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns true if the message is still in the outgoing message queue. </summary>
 		public bool IsQueued { get; internal set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns true if the message was rejected by the server. </summary>
 		public bool HasFailed { get; internal set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns the raw content of this message as it was received from the server.. </summary>
-		public string RawText { get; internal set; }
+		public string RawText { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns the content of this message with any special references such as mentions converted. </summary>
 		/// <remarks> This value is lazy loaded and only processed on first request. Each subsequent request will pull from cache. </remarks>
 		public string Text => _cleanText != null ? _cleanText : (_cleanText = _client.Messages.CleanText(RawText));
 		/// <summary> Returns the timestamp for when this message was sent. </summary>
-		public DateTime Timestamp { get; internal set; }
+		public DateTime Timestamp { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns the timestamp for when this message was last edited. </summary>
-		public DateTime? EditedTimestamp { get; internal set; }
+		public DateTime? EditedTimestamp { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns the attachments included in this message. </summary>
-		public Attachment[] Attachments { get; internal set; }
+		public Attachment[] Attachments { get; private set; }
+		private static readonly Attachment[] _initialAttachments = new Attachment[0];
 		/// <summary> Returns a collection of all embeded content in this message. </summary>
-		public Embed[] Embeds { get; internal set; }
+		public Embed[] Embeds { get; private set; }
+		private static readonly Embed[] _initialEmbeds = new Embed[0];
 
+		private static readonly string[] _initialMentions = new string[0];
 		/// <summary> Returns a collection of all user ids mentioned in this message. </summary>
-		public string[] MentionIds { get; internal set; }
+		public string[] MentionIds { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns a collection of all users mentioned in this message. </summary>
 		[JsonIgnore]
 		public IEnumerable<User> Mentions => MentionIds.Select(x => _client.Users[x]).Where(x => x != null);
@@ -106,7 +147,7 @@ namespace Discord
 		/// <summary> Returns true if the current user created this message. </summary>
 		public bool IsAuthor => _client.CurrentUserId == UserId;
 		/// <summary> Returns the id of the author of this message. </summary>
-		public string UserId { get; internal set; }
+		public string UserId { get; }
 		/// <summary> Returns the author of this message. </summary>
 		[JsonIgnore]
 		public User User => _client.Users[UserId];
@@ -120,77 +161,55 @@ namespace Discord
 			Id = id;
 			ChannelId = channelId;
 			UserId = userId;
-		}
+			Attachments = _initialAttachments;
+			Embeds = _initialEmbeds;
+			MentionIds = _initialMentions;
+        }
 
 		internal void Update(API.Message model)
 		{
 			if (model.Attachments != null)
 			{
-				Attachments = model.Attachments.Select(x => new Attachment
-				{
-					Id = x.Id,
-					Url = x.Url,
-					ProxyUrl = x.ProxyUrl,
-					Size = x.Size,
-					Filename = x.Filename,
-					Width = x.Width,
-					Height = x.Height
-				}).ToArray();
+				Attachments = model.Attachments
+					.Select(x => new Attachment(x.Id, x.Url, x.ProxyUrl, x.Width, x.Height, x.Size, x.Filename))
+					.ToArray();
 			}
-			else
-				Attachments = new Attachment[0];
 			if (model.Embeds != null)
 			{
 				Embeds = model.Embeds.Select(x =>
 				{
-					var embed = new Embed
-					{
-						Url = x.Url,
-						Type = x.Type,
-						Description = x.Description,
-						Title = x.Title
-					};
-					if (x.Provider != null)
-					{
-						embed.Provider = new EmbedReference
-						{
-							Url = x.Provider.Url,
-							Name = x.Provider.Name
-						};
-					}
+					EmbedReference author = null, provider = null;
+					File thumbnail = null;
+
 					if (x.Author != null)
-					{
-						embed.Author = new EmbedReference
-						{
-							Url = x.Author.Url,
-							Name = x.Author.Name
-						};
-					}
+						author = new EmbedReference(x.Author.Url, x.Author.Name);
+					if (x.Provider != null)
+						provider = new EmbedReference(x.Provider.Url, x.Provider.Name);
 					if (x.Thumbnail != null)
-					{
-						embed.Thumbnail = new File
-						{
-							Url = x.Thumbnail.Url,
-							ProxyUrl = x.Thumbnail.ProxyUrl,
-							Width = x.Thumbnail.Width,
-							Height = x.Thumbnail.Height
-						};
-					}
-					return embed;
+						thumbnail = new File(x.Thumbnail.Url, x.Thumbnail.ProxyUrl, x.Thumbnail.Width, x.Thumbnail.Height);
+
+					return new Embed(x.Url, x.Type, x.Title, x.Description, author, provider, thumbnail);
 				}).ToArray();
 			}
-			else
-				Embeds = new Embed[0];
-			IsMentioningEveryone = model.IsMentioningEveryone;
-			IsTTS = model.IsTextToSpeech;
-			MentionIds = model.Mentions?.Select(x => x.Id)?.ToArray() ?? new string[0];
-			IsMentioningMe = MentionIds.Contains(_client.CurrentUserId);
-			RawText = model.Content;
-			_cleanText = null;
-			Timestamp = model.Timestamp;
-			EditedTimestamp = model.EditedTimestamp;
-			if (model.Author != null)
-				UserId = model.Author.Id;
+
+			if (model.IsMentioningEveryone != null)
+				IsMentioningEveryone = model.IsMentioningEveryone.Value;
+			if (model.IsTextToSpeech != null)
+				IsTTS = model.IsTextToSpeech.Value;
+			if (model.Timestamp != null)
+				Timestamp = model.Timestamp.Value;
+			if (model.EditedTimestamp != null)
+				EditedTimestamp = model.EditedTimestamp;
+			if (model.Mentions != null)
+			{
+				MentionIds = model.Mentions.Select(x => x.Id)?.ToArray();
+				IsMentioningMe = MentionIds.Contains(_client.CurrentUserId);
+			}
+			if (model.Content != null)
+			{
+				RawText = model.Content;
+				_cleanText = null;
+			}
 		}
 
 		public override string ToString() => User.ToString() + ": " + RawText;

src/Discord.Net/Models/PackedPermissions.cs

@@ -7,8 +7,7 @@ namespace Discord
 		internal const int GlobalBit = 4; //ManagePermissions implicitly gives all permissions
 		public static readonly uint Mask = Convert.ToUInt32("00000011111100111111110000111111", 2);
 
-		public PackedServerPermissions(uint rawValue = 0) : base(false, rawValue) { }
-		internal PackedServerPermissions(bool isLocked, uint rawValue) : base(isLocked, rawValue) { }
+		public PackedServerPermissions(uint rawValue = 0) : base(rawValue) { }
 
 		/// <summary> If True, a user may ban users from the server. </summary>
 		public bool General_BanMembers { get { return GetBit(2); } set { SetBit(2, value); } }
@@ -21,7 +20,7 @@ namespace Discord
 		/// <summary> If True, a user may adjust server properties. </summary>
 		public bool General_ManageServer { get { return GetBit(6); } set { SetBit(6, value); } }
 
-		public PackedServerPermissions Copy() => new PackedServerPermissions(false, _rawValue);
+		public PackedServerPermissions Copy() => new PackedServerPermissions(RawValue);
 	}
 
 	public sealed class PackedChannelPermissions : PackedPermissions
@@ -29,21 +28,20 @@ namespace Discord
 		internal const int GlobalBit = 4; //ManagePermissions implicitly gives all permissions
 		public static readonly uint Mask = Convert.ToUInt32("00000011111100111111110000011001", 2);
 
-		public PackedChannelPermissions(uint rawValue = 0) : base(false, rawValue) { }
-		internal PackedChannelPermissions(bool isLocked, uint rawValue) : base(isLocked, rawValue) { }
+		public PackedChannelPermissions(uint rawValue = 0) : base(rawValue) { }
 		
 		/// <summary> If True, a user may adjust permissions. This also implictly grants all other permissions. </summary>
 		public bool General_ManagePermissions { get { return GetBit(4); } set { SetBit(4, value); } }
 		/// <summary> If True, a user may create, delete and modify this channel. </summary>
 		public bool General_ManageChannel { get { return GetBit(5); } set { SetBit(5, value); } }
 
-		public PackedChannelPermissions Copy() => new PackedChannelPermissions(false, _rawValue);
+		public PackedChannelPermissions Copy() => new PackedChannelPermissions(RawValue);
 	}
 
 	public abstract class PackedPermissions
 	{
 		private bool _isLocked;
-		protected uint _rawValue;
+		private uint _rawValue;
 		public uint RawValue
 		{
 			get { return _rawValue; }
@@ -55,7 +53,7 @@ namespace Discord
 			}
 		} 
 		
-		protected PackedPermissions(bool isLocked, uint rawValue) { _isLocked = isLocked; _rawValue = rawValue; }
+		protected PackedPermissions(uint rawValue) { _rawValue = rawValue; }
 
 		/// <summary> If True, a user may create invites. </summary>
 		public bool General_CreateInstantInvite { get { return GetBit(1); } set { SetBit(1, value); } }
@@ -101,6 +99,7 @@ namespace Discord
 
 		//6 Unused
 
+		internal void Lock() => _isLocked = true;
 		internal void SetRawValue(uint rawValue)
 		{
 			//Bypasses isLocked for API changes.

src/Discord.Net/Models/Role.cs

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ namespace Discord
 		/// <summary> Returns the unique identifier for this role. </summary>
 		public string Id { get; }
 		/// <summary> Returns the name of this role. </summary>
-		public string Name { get; internal set; }
+		public string Name { get; private set; }
 
 		/// <summary> Returns the the permissions contained by this role. </summary>
 		public PackedServerPermissions Permissions { get; }
@@ -25,16 +25,17 @@ namespace Discord
 		/// <summary> Returns true if this is the role representing all users in a server. </summary>
 		public bool IsEveryone { get; }
 		/// <summary> Returns a list of the ids of all members in this role. </summary>
-		public IEnumerable<string> MemberIds { get { return IsEveryone ? Server.UserIds : Server.Members.Where(x => x.RoleIds.Contains(Id)).Select(x => x.UserId); } }
+		public IEnumerable<string> MemberIds => IsEveryone ? Server.UserIds : Server.Members.Where(x => x.RoleIds.Contains(Id)).Select(x => x.UserId);
 		/// <summary> Returns a list of all members in this role. </summary>
-		public IEnumerable<Member> Members { get { return IsEveryone ? Server.Members : Server.Members.Where(x => x.RoleIds.Contains(Id)); } }
+		public IEnumerable<Member> Members => IsEveryone ? Server.Members : Server.Members.Where(x => x.RoleIds.Contains(Id));
 
 		internal Role(DiscordClient client, string id, string serverId, bool isEveryone)
 		{
 			_client = client;
 			Id = id;
 			ServerId = serverId;
-			Permissions = new PackedServerPermissions(true, 0);
+			Permissions = new PackedServerPermissions(0);
+			Permissions.Lock();
 			IsEveryone = isEveryone;
         }
 

src/Discord.Net/Models/Server.cs

@@ -9,34 +9,34 @@ namespace Discord
 	public sealed class Server
 	{
 		private readonly DiscordClient _client;
-		private ConcurrentDictionary<string, bool> _bans, _channels, _invites, _members, _roles;
+		private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, bool> _bans, _channels, _invites, _members, _roles;
 
 		/// <summary> Returns the unique identifier for this server. </summary>
 		public string Id { get; }
 		/// <summary> Returns the name of this channel. </summary>
-		public string Name { get; internal set; }
+		public string Name { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns the current logged-in user's data for this server. </summary>
 		public Member CurrentMember { get; internal set; }
 
 		/// <summary> Returns the amount of time (in seconds) a user must be inactive for until they are automatically moved to the AFK channel (see AFKChannel). </summary>
-		public int AFKTimeout { get; internal set; }
+		public int AFKTimeout { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns the date and time your joined this server. </summary>
-		public DateTime JoinedAt { get; internal set; }
+		public DateTime JoinedAt { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns the region for this server (see Regions). </summary>
-		public string Region { get; internal set; }
+		public string Region { get; private set; }
 		/*/// <summary> Returns the endpoint for this server's voice server. </summary>
 		internal string VoiceServer { get; set; }*/
 
 		/// <summary> Returns true if the current user created this server. </summary>
 		public bool IsOwner => _client.CurrentUserId == OwnerId;
 		/// <summary> Returns the id of the user that first created this server. </summary>
-		public string OwnerId { get; internal set; }
+		public string OwnerId { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns the user that first created this server. </summary>
 		[JsonIgnore]
 		public User Owner => _client.Users[OwnerId];
 
 		/// <summary> Returns the id of the AFK voice channel for this server (see AFKTimeout). </summary>
-		public string AFKChannelId { get; internal set; }
+		public string AFKChannelId { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns the AFK voice channel for this server (see AFKTimeout). </summary>
 		[JsonIgnore]
 		public Channel AFKChannel => _client.Channels[AFKChannelId];

src/Discord.Net/Models/User.cs

@@ -10,32 +10,32 @@ namespace Discord
 	public sealed class User
 	{
 		private readonly DiscordClient _client;
-		private int _refs;
+		private readonly ConcurrentDictionary<string, bool> _servers;
+		private int _refCount;
 		private DateTime? _lastPrivateActivity;
-		private ConcurrentDictionary<string, bool> _servers;
 
 		/// <summary> Returns the unique identifier for this user. </summary>
 		public string Id { get; }
 		/// <summary> Returns the name of this user on this server. </summary>
-		public string Name { get; internal set; }
+		public string Name { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns a by-name unique identifier separating this user from others with the same name. </summary>
-		public string Discriminator { get; internal set; }
+		public string Discriminator { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns the unique identifier for this user's current avatar. </summary>
-		public string AvatarId { get; internal set; }
+		public string AvatarId { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns the URL to this user's current avatar. </summary>
 		public string AvatarUrl => API.Endpoints.UserAvatar(Id, AvatarId);
 
 		/// <summary> Returns the email for this user. </summary>
 		/// <remarks> This field is only ever populated for the current logged in user. </remarks>
 		[JsonIgnore]
-		public string Email { get; internal set; }
+		public string Email { get; private set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns if the email for this user has been verified. </summary>
 		/// <remarks> This field is only ever populated for the current logged in user. </remarks>
 		[JsonIgnore]
-		public bool? IsVerified { get; internal set; }
+		public bool? IsVerified { get; private set; }
 
 		/// <summary> Returns the Id of the private messaging channel with this user, if one exists. </summary>
-		public string PrivateChannelId { get; set; }
+		public string PrivateChannelId { get; internal set; }
 		/// <summary> Returns the private messaging channel with this user, if one exists. </summary>
 		[JsonIgnore]
 		public Channel PrivateChannel => _client.Channels[PrivateChannelId];
@@ -112,11 +112,11 @@ namespace Discord
 
 		public void AddRef()
 		{
-			Interlocked.Increment(ref _refs);
+			Interlocked.Increment(ref _refCount);
 		}
 		public void RemoveRef()
 		{
-			if (Interlocked.Decrement(ref _refs) == 0)
+			if (Interlocked.Decrement(ref _refCount) == 0)
 				_client.Users.TryRemove(Id);
 		}
 	}